The article analyzes a significant transformation in the global political landscape, where the post-World War II international cooperation system is being challenged by a rise in nationalism and protectionism. This change evokes the political climate of the 19th century, marked by strong nationalistic sentiments and economic protectionist measures. As nations increasingly prioritize their interests, there are concerns regarding the potential decline of multilateral agreements that have been vital for global stability since the end of the Second World War.

The author reflects on how the 19th century was defined by heightened nationalism and colonial ambitions, which often led to conflicts and wars. Historical examples are drawn upon, suggesting that current trends in political policy mirror the past in terms of unilateral actions that can escalate tensions between nations. The resurgence of these nationalistic policies raises questions about the future of international relations and global governance, and whether nations will resort to force, as seen in previous centuries.

In exploring these implications, the article encourages a deeper reflection on the consequences of departing from collaborative international frameworks. It warns that without a commitment to multilateral discourse, the international order could revert to an era dominated by might and zero-sum thinking, potentially threatening global peace and security. The piece calls for renewed dedication to multilateralism as an antidote to the growing isolationist and nationalistic trends within international relations.