Peru's military authorities are currently engaged in critical evaluations regarding the selection of a combat aircraft intended to reinforce and modernize the Peruvian Air Force. The decision making process is being conducted by the Armed Forces Purchasing Agency (ACFFAA), independent of the executive's preferences. This underscores the complex nature of military procurement, especially given the constraints of existing contracts and regulations regarding government purchases.

Prime Minister Ernesto Álvarez has publicly stated the government's inclination towards acquiring the F-16 Block 70 from Lockheed Martin, which reflects a broader strategy to deepen ties with the United States and solidify military alliances. However, he clarified that, ultimately, the decision rests with the appropriate contracting agency rather than the executive branch alone. This separation highlights how military acquisitions can be influenced by politics but must adhere to regulatory protocols.

In addition, the Peruvian Armed Forces are reportedly considering multiple aircraft models based on their technical requirements, which could serve as potential candidates for replacing and modernizing their fleet. This ongoing evaluation process is not only significant for Peru’s military capabilities but also illustrates the changing dynamics in South America’s defense strategies and alliances, especially as countries look to enhance their relationships with global powers like the U.S.