Eggplant is one of the most common and favored vegetables in India, which can be grown at home and is considered beneficial for both health and taste. However, eggplant plants are highly sensitive to diseases and pests, and without the right care, their growth can be severely affected. The article discusses the importance of proper maintenance for eggplants, emphasizing that diseases can lead to considerable damage to the plants, impacting both growth and yield.

One of the most serious diseases covered in the article is 'damping-off', which can cause the stems of the plants to become brown-black and mushy. This disease is primarily caused by fungi such as Pythium, Rhizoctonia, and Fusarium. As the disease progresses, the roots of the affected plants appear brown and sticky, which ultimately halts their growth and has a direct negative effect on production levels. To combat this disease, selecting high-quality seeds and avoiding waterlogging in the soil is advised.

Another issue mentioned is the 'little leaf disease', which affects the leaves of eggplant plants, causing them to become abnormally small. The article stresses the importance of choosing the best varieties of seeds, such as Pusa Purple and Cluster, which can be sourced from reputable online stores like the NSC store. It provides practical advice on how to maintain the health of eggplant plants, ensuring that growers are aware of potential diseases and equipped to prevent them effectively.