The Exile Act, introduced by Republican Representative Greg Steube of Florida, seeks to terminate the H1-B work visa program, which allows U.S. companies to hire foreign professionals in fields such as engineering, technology, science, and medicine. This proposal aims to modify Section 214(g)(1)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to effectively eradicate this pathway, which has been a crucial means for skilled migrants to enter and work in the United States.

Steube's legislation comes amidst ongoing debates around immigration policy in the United States, particularly focusing on the hiring of skilled foreign laborers. Proponents argue that the H1-B program exploits foreign workers and takes job opportunities away from American citizens. By proposing the termination of this program, Steube aims to address concerns over job competition and the economic implications of relying on imported labor in specialized job markets.

The introduction of the Exile Act may have significant ramifications on the technology and medical sectors where the H1-B visa is predominantly utilized. Many industries heavily reliant on foreign expertise could face labor shortages if the bill passes. Furthermore, this decision could discourage skilled professionals from considering the U.S. as a potential job market, consequently altering the landscape of the skilled labor force.