The article outlines the current energy crisis in Cuba, marked by frequent blackouts and fuel shortages as the island grapples with an escalating oil crisis exacerbated by U.S. restrictions. The heightened difficulty in accessing basic necessities highlights the dire situation faced by Cubans, reminiscent of the 'Special Period' of the 1990s when similar challenges prevailed. During that era, the economic downfall led to severe shortages in essential goods, dramatic cuts in electricity, and a surge in black market activities.

The piece particularly draws parallels to the so-called 'epidemic' of optic neuropathy and peripheral neuropathy, which plagued thousands of Cubans during the economic fallout following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Cuba's main ally. It elaborates on how extreme malnutrition and insufficient access to crucial resources led to significant health issues, particularly affecting vision. This historical context is critical, as many fear that current shortages could lead to a repeat of these public health crises.

With the ongoing troubles in securing essential resources, the article indicates that the ramifications of the current crisis are not just economic but also deeply personal and health-related. Many Cubans are reminded of the past trauma and fear that without adequate intervention or assistance, the cycle of public health emergencies and suffering could repeat itself, emphasizing the need for urgent action and international support.