After the end comes the clean-up. Where the mines will be filled in, mining cannot be restored
Czech coal mining officially ends after nearly 250 years, but the cleanup and closure of the last operational mine, ČSM, are just beginning.
In early February, a ceremonial event marking the end of black coal mining in Czechia took place in Stonava and Ostrava, symbolized by the removal of the last coal cart. However, the cessation of mining at the ČSM mine marks the beginning of a complex and challenging closure phase rather than a swift end. Václav Zubíček, a representative from the Technical University of Ostrava, emphasizes that this is not simply about locking the doors but involves a thorough process of mine decommissioning.
The closure operation aims to permanently and safely seal the mine after mining activities are over. David Hájek, the director of OKD, the company managing the mine's operations and now tasked with its closure, highlights the importance of ensuring that the decommissioning protects people, property, and the environment. This will include stabilizing the mine's conditions and managing water and gas flows to prevent environmental hazards and land subsidence.
Furthermore, some of the mine shafts will be repurposed for gas extraction instead. As the community transitions from mining, there are implications for local employment and the economy, emphasizing the need for strategic planning in post-mining operations to mitigate potential negative impacts on the region's stability and development.