Feb 14 • 04:30 UTC 🇪🇸 Spain El País

Parentification: the consequences of children assuming adult roles that do not correspond to them

The article discusses the harmful effects of parentification, a dysfunctional family dynamic where children take on adult roles, leading to long-term emotional and relational issues.

The article explores the concept of parentification, a term coined by psychiatrist Iván Böszörményi-Nagy in the 1970s, which refers to a dysfunctional family dynamic where children assume parental responsibilities. This often occurs unconsciously, resulting in children having to take on age-inappropriate roles. The story of Leticia Paullada, a 36-year-old mother who suffered from mental health challenges due to her own experience of parentification in childhood, illustrates these consequences. She recounts how her parents' separation and her father's death forced her into a caregiving role at a young age.

Parentification can have significant implications on a child's emotional, cognitive, and relational development, affecting their lives into adulthood. The article emphasizes that such dynamics often go unnoticed during childhood, leading to unrecognized trauma. As adults, these individuals may struggle with their relationships and emotional wellbeing as a direct result of their early experiences, often feeling overwhelmed by responsibilities they should never have had to bear.

The article calls for greater awareness of parentification's effects and encourages parents to recognize and address unhealthy family roles. Raising understanding of this issue could help prevent future generations from experiencing similar emotional distress, promoting healthier family dynamics where children can enjoy their upbringing without undue burdens.

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