Feb 14 β€’ 01:19 UTC πŸ‡°πŸ‡· Korea Hankyoreh (KR)

'The Heart of the Universe' Named After a Roman Priest

Valentine's Day has origins linked to a Roman priest who defied an emperor's ban on marriages, and the cosmic Heart Nebula symbolizes love as it coincides with the holiday.

Valentine's Day, celebrated on February 14, traces its origins back to a Roman priest named Valentine who lived during the reign of Emperor Claudius II. Concerned about the declining number of soldiers, Claudius prohibited young men from marrying. Defying the emperor's orders, Valentine secretly conducted marriages for these soldiers. Eventually, his actions were discovered, leading to his arrest and execution on February 14, 270 AD, a date that would later become synonymous with love and affection.

In Western Europe, Valentine's Day started to be recognized as a day of love from the 14th century, with the emergence of Valentine cards in the following century. The iconic heart shape associated with the holiday was originally included in these cards, eventually becoming a universal symbol of Valentine's Day. This cultural evolution reflects the blending of historical narratives surrounding St. Valentine with celebratory customs that promote love and romantic gestures.

Interestingly, as Valentine's Day approaches every year, an astronomical feature known as the Heart Nebula, located 7,500 light-years away in the Cassiopeia constellation, captures attention. The Heart Nebula (IC 1805) is aptly named due to its heart-like shape, illuminated by the light emitted from hydrogen gas dispersed throughout. At its center lies a bright open cluster named Melotte 15, which consists of young stars born around the same time but held loosely together, showcasing the beauty of celestial formations that parallel the themes of love and connection celebrated on Valentine's Day.

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