The article presents an in-depth conversation with Carlo Ginzburg, a prominent contemporary historian, reflecting on historical truths and the importance of memory, especially around the Holocaust. The discussion is framed by the significance of January 27, a date chosen to commemorate the victims of the Shoah, marking the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau by Soviet troops in 1945. Ginzburg utilizes a variety of literary and philosophical quotations to explore these themes and highlight the ongoing relevance of historical understanding.

The dialogue delves into critical moments in history such as the persecution of Jews, the horrors of concentration camps, and key events like the Nuremberg Trials which symbolize the quest for justice and remembrance. Ginzburg emphasizes the importance of confronting uncomfortable truths through history as a necessary part of collective memory and understanding. The conversation underscores the role of historians in illuminating these pivotal events and urges society to engage in continuous reflection about the past.

Overall, the article not only celebrates the Day of Remembrance but also acts as a call to action for deeper engagement with history to prevent the recurrence of past atrocities. Ginzburg’s insights remind us that history is complicated, and understanding it demands a nuanced exploration of events and their impacts, reinforcing why societies must prioritize memory and education about these dark chapters.