The United Nations Human Rights Commission has officially accused the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) of committing acts that amount to war crimes and potential crimes against humanity in El Fasher, a city in North Darfur, Sudan. This report marks a significant escalation in the allegations against the RSF amid one of the deadliest phases of the ongoing conflict in Sudan, which has witnessed extensive violence and mass atrocities against civilians. The RSF seized control of El Fasher in October 2025, following a prolonged siege characterized by rampant violence and collective killings.

The UN's assessment is based on interviews with over 140 victims and witnesses conducted in late 2025, revealing a horrifying death toll from the violence. The report indicates that more than 6,000 individuals lost their lives during the initial three days of the RSF's assault on El Fasher, highlighting the severity of the situation as the city transitioned under the control of armed forces. Specifically, at least 4,400 casualties were recorded within the city itself, with many others perishing while attempting to flee, suggesting that the true extent of human loss may be significantly higher due to thousands still unaccounted for.

The report underlines the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Sudan, exacerbated by the conflict and lack of accountability for the perpetrators of such violence. As tensions escalate, the international community is faced with the challenge of responding to the atrocities reported in Darfur, further complicating the pursuit of peace and stability in the region amidst a backdrop of systemic violence and human rights violations.