A federal court in São Luís, Maranhão, has mandated the suspension of urbanization projects and illegal occupations occurring in the APA dos Morros Garapenses, an environmental protection area located in Duque Bacelar. This ruling, prompted by the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (MPF), highlights concerns that the ongoing constructions pose a significant risk to scientific and historical resources vital to the state of Maranhão. The region is known for its fossil sites, preserved vegetation, and unique rock structures.

The MPF has pointed out that the area contains vital fossils and undisturbed ecological zones that are integral for research and understanding the Earth's historical context. These fossils, remnants of ancient organisms, provide crucial insights for scientific studies concerning both the planet's geological and ecological history. The court's ruling reflects a commitment to protecting this significant natural heritage from destruction and exploitation due to urban development.

In addition to the order to halt construction activities, the court noted the absence of a management plan from the state government, which is essential for regulating the use of such environmentally sensitive areas. This raises further concerns about the inadequacies in environmental governance in the region and the need for comprehensive strategies to safeguard ecological and historical sites against development pressures in the future.