Tariq Rahman's ascent to power in Bangladesh, under the banner of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), appears straightforward on the surface, thanks to the party's significant electoral victory, securing 212 out of 299 seats. However, the reality on the ground is more complex, as Rahman's party transitions from a history of opposition to governance. The BNP, known for its street protests, election boycotts, and fierce criticism of the ruling Awami League party, now faces the daunting task of managing the very system it has opposed for years.

The political landscape in Bangladesh is deeply polarized, primarily split between the Awami League and the BNP. This divide is not merely political but is emblematic of deeper ideological, historical, and identity struggles. Each party holds contrasting views on the legacy of the 1971 liberation war and its significance in shaping the country's identity. The Awami League has maintained substantial influence within the administrative framework, which means that the BNP will need to navigate longstanding rivalries and entrenched bureaucratic structures that favor their opponents.

As Rahman embarks on this new chapter, the primary challenge will be overcoming the historical grievances and mistrust that have plagued Bangladeshi politics for decades. The BNP will not only need to address pressing policy issues but also work towards bridging the ideological chasm between its party and the Awami League. If successful, Rahman could reshape Bangladesh's political landscape; if not, the former opposition party might find it difficult to sustain its majority and govern effectively.