During the 62nd Munich Security Conference, a session titled "Turning Point: The International System Between Reform and Destruction" examined critical questions surrounding the future of the international rules-based order. With rising tensions in global politics, discussions varied widely; some participants argued that the longstanding system is collapsing, while others believed it can be salvaged with appropriate new conditions. The dialogue was particularly reflective of a moment described as pivotal in international relations, urging deeper analysis and potential responses to current geopolitical crises.

European Union's foreign policy chief, Kaia Kallas, highlighted the origins of this international order, which was established following the two World Wars to prevent future catastrophes through frameworks such as the League of Nations and later the United Nations. However, the prevalence of wars today raises fundamental questions about the effectiveness of this system. Her concerns pivoted on the possible implications of replacing a rules-based order with one dominated by authoritarianism and conflict, suggesting a shift in global governance that might escalate instability.

Kallas emphasized that while the rules exist and have been ratified, the real challenge lies in the lack of effective accountability mechanisms when these rules are violated. Her analysis points toward the urgent need for strengthened enforcement frameworks and greater global cooperation to uphold the principles of international law. The session underscored the critical nature of the discussions at the conference and their relevance to anyone concerned with global governance and peace in an increasingly polarized world.