During his opening speech at the Munich Security Conference, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz emphasized a significant shift in global dynamics, warning Europe that the international order underpinned by rules and rights has fundamentally collapsed. He pointed out that this order, despite its imperfections, no longer exists, indicating a transition into an era dominated by power politics and the influence of major states. Merz underscored that the most significant manifestation of this new reality is the ongoing war waged by Russia against Ukraine.

Furthermore, Merz accused China of systematically exploiting the dependencies of other nations, suggesting that the second-largest economy is redefining international norms to suit its objectives. This critique extends to how China interprets the international order to enhance its own strategic goals, reflecting a broader concern about the geopolitical landscape. Merz articulated that the moment of unipolarity following the fall of the Berlin Wall has long passed, with questions surrounding U.S. leadership becoming more pronounced and potentially diminishing.

The Chancellor also highlighted the widening rift between the United States and Europe, referring to it as a 'gap' that could complicate transatlantic relations. His statements at the Munich Security Conference serve as a crucial indication of the challenges facing Europe in redefining its position and strategy amidst these changing power dynamics. Merz's remarks call for a reevaluation of European unity and action in response to the new geopolitical realities, particularly concerning security and economic policies.