The Alternative Mining Indaba (AMI) 2026 in Cape Town highlighted the discrepancies between Africa's vast mineral wealth and the poverty faced by communities living close to mining operations. Participants, including civil society organizations (CSOs) and inter-faith leaders, stressed the urgent need for reforms in extracting revenues that would benefit local communities and aid national development. This ongoing issue has left host communities financially and socially disadvantaged despite the wealth generated by the resources they live near.

Speakers at the Indaba pointed out that while the natural resources extracted from the land have the potential to transform local economies, host communities often shoulder the environmental and social burdens with minimal compensation or support. This results in a paradox where those most affected by mining activities continue to experience increased levels of poverty and underdevelopment. The emphasis was placed on the importance of ensuring that extractive governance is accountable and equitable, so that local populations can see real benefits from the wealth generated in their areas.

The role of civil society was highlighted as crucial in monitoring inequalities, advocating for equitable policies, and pressuring government and mining companies to fulfill their obligations to local communities. Participants called for collaborative efforts to rectify the systemic issues that prevent fair distribution of wealth, pushing for an inclusive approach that prioritizes the rights and needs of those most impacted by resource extraction.