The Central Military Commission (CMC) of China, which oversees the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), is facing significant changes following the removal of five out of six of its members amidst President Xi Jinping's anti-corruption drive. This reshuffle reflects a consolidation of power under Xi, who is now serving his third term as chairman of the CMC. The current military leadership crisis raises questions about the stability and future direction of China's military as it navigates both internal and external challenges.

The CMC holds critical responsibilities akin to those of defense ministries in other countries, including strategic decision-making, resource allocation, personnel management, and military funding. The recent shake-up, involving members who were supposed to serve until 2027, underscores the scope of Xi Jinping's campaign against corruption within the military ranks. This anti-graft initiative not only aims to clean up the PLA but also reinforces Xi's control over China's armed forces during a time of increasing tensions in regional geopolitics.

As the CMC restructures, observers will be closely monitoring the implications for military policy and regional security in Asia. The recent changes may affect China's military strategies, particularly as it addresses issues related to Taiwan and maritime tensions in the South China Sea. With corruption having been identified as a significant concern by the leadership, this moment may represent an opportunity for Xi to further entrench his influence and reshape the PLA to better align with his vision for China’s growing status as a global superpower.