According to newly released statistics from Spain’s National Institute of Statistics (INE), over 10 million people, out of a total population of 49.5 million, currently reside in Spain after being born abroad. This figure highlights a significant demographic shift in the country, with the foreign-born population nearly doubling in the last decade while the native population has decreased by over a million, attributed primarily to low birth rates and emigration. The most prominent group among the immigrants is Moroccans, with 1.17 million individuals, followed closely by Colombians and Venezuelans who number approximately 980,000 and 690,000, respectively.

As Spain grapples with this substantial immigrant population, it faces growing challenges from right-wing political factions, notably the Vox party, which has garnered increased support. The party's rise is concerning for advocates of pro-migrant policies, especially as it coincides with the influx of new immigrants. Despite this political tension, the Spanish government appears committed to maintaining its open-door approach toward migrants, emphasizing the importance of these communities in the country's socio-economic landscape.

The changing demographics not only reshape the cultural fabric of Spain but also carry significant implications for future policy-making and national debates on immigration. The ongoing situation serves as a critical test for Spain's governing bodies as they navigate the complexities of integration and the diverse needs of both native and immigrant populations amidst a politically charged environment.