Feb 12 • 12:36 UTC 🇯🇵 Japan Asahi Shimbun (JP)

The Constitutional Democratic Party and Komeito in the House of Councillors Decide Not to Form a Unified Faction Amid Hesitant Voices on Merging into the Center-Right Coalition

The Constitutional Democratic Party and Komeito have confirmed their decision to operate separately in the House of Councillors, forgoing the formation of a unified faction despite a prior merger in the House of Representatives.

On December 12, the Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP) and Komeito confirmed their decision to remain separate factions within the House of Councillors of Japan's National Diet. This decision comes despite their recent merger in the House of Representatives into the Center-Right Reform Alliance, highlighting a divergence in strategy between the two chambers. Within the House of Councillors, the CDP, led by Toshiichi Miyaoka, currently holds the position of the largest opposition faction with 40 members, while Komeito has a following of 21 members. The leaders have expressed these separate paths as necessary for effectively countering the ruling parties.

The meetings held by the CDP over the last few days indicate a commitment to formulate strategies for the upcoming extraordinary Diet session starting on December 18. Leaders from both parties have voiced concerns that unifying under one faction could dilute their effectiveness against the ruling coalition. Miyaoka stated that maintaining distinct factions would afford them more leverage regarding questioning sessions and committee structures, thereby providing a stronger front against the ruling government.

Despite the calls for unification, both parties have prioritized strategic independence, which may complicate their efforts in the Diet but could potentially enhance their visibility and influence within their respective areas of concern. This approach indicates a cautious stance towards coalition politics in Japan, particularly in a landscape that remains sensitive and divided around various political reform agendas.

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