Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's cabinet has taken a significant step in addressing illegal migration by approving a draft law that authorizes naval blockades to prevent migrant boats from entering the country's territorial waters. This proposal aims to tackle the overwhelming influx of migrants and reflects a broader crackdown on illegal migration within the European Union. Currently, the draft law is pending approval from both houses of parliament, signifying a crucial legislative hurdle yet to be crossed.

The draft law grants authorities the power to impose a ban on the passage of vessels for durations ranging from 30 days to six months, specifically during times deemed as 'exceptional pressure' which pose a 'serious threat to public order or national security.' This measure is part of a series of stricter regulations aimed at controlling illegal migration and ensuring national security. Notably, individuals who violate this ban could face substantial fines, with repeat offenders risking confiscation of their vessels alongside fines that amount to €50,000 ($59,000).

Additionally, the legislation seeks to tighten border surveillance and expand the scope of criminal offenses that would allow for the expulsion of foreign nationals from Italy, thereby broadening the reach of law enforcement in immigration matters. The new laws also introduce harsher penalties for individuals engaged in human smuggling, addressing a key concern within the government’s focus on national security. This development highlights the ongoing debates within Europe regarding migration policies and the enforcement measures being put in place to deal with the challenges posed by irregular migration across the Mediterranean Sea.