In a recent interview with the Financial Times, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan highlighted the risks associated with expanding talks to include Iran's ballistic missile program. He indicated that although both the United States and Iran seem willing to compromise towards a new nuclear agreement, the inclusion of Iran's missile capabilities could exacerbate tensions and potentially ignite further conflict in the region. Fidan underscored that negotiations have made some progress, but the stakes remain high.

Fidan noted a shift in the US stance, wherein they appear more accepting of Iran’s uranium enrichment activities, a key issue that has historically obstructed negotiations. Traditionally, the US demanded a complete cessation of Iran's enrichment activities as a prerequisite for any nuclear agreement. However, according to Fidan, the US seems to be willing to allow enrichment within clearly defined limits, recognizing Iran’s rights under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. This indicates a significant softening of the US position.

Furthermore, following discussions held in Muscat, Oman, last week, President Donald Trump expressed optimism, labeling the talks as "very good." Trump's comments suggest that there is a willingness to pursue an agreement that only pertains to Iran's nuclear program, but Fidan's warning about the inclusion of missile discussions points to the enduring complexities of the geopolitical landscape, as diverging interests and national security concerns may hinder a sustainable resolution.