The article explores the dire situation of Cubans who wish to leave their country amid a repressive regime. Unlike in many places where migration may involve crossing land borders or roads, in Cuba, the only option for those wishing to escape is to attempt a hazardous journey across the sea. Leaving the country without fulfilling legal requirements remains a criminal offense, which pits citizens against a state that tightly regulates both departure and residency. This creates a difficult situation where staying is increasingly burdensome while leaving becomes highly regulated and risky.

In recent times, the legal requirements for departure have evolved. The previous necessity for an exit permit has been removed, suggesting a slight liberalization of migration policies. However, in practice, effective mobility relies on factors outside the government's control, such as the willingness of foreign nations to accept Cuban migrants. When visas become more expensive or flight routes to other countries are suspended, many find themselves unable to pursue legal means of exit, effectively trapping them in a cycle of despair and hopelessness.

As a result, while the legal avenues for emigration may seem to exist on paper, the reality for many Cubans is that these paths are barred by economic and logistical challenges. This has led to a rise in irregular migration attempts, as individuals desperate to escape the conditions at home take to dangerous routes, often risking their lives to achieve freedom. The article ultimately sheds light on the profound complexities surrounding the issue of migration in Cuba, demonstrating the adverse impact of governmental policies on the lives of its citizens.