The article examines the serious nature of sexual harassment allegations and the progress Brazil has made in addressing these issues by listening to victims and confronting long-silenced practices. However, the author emphasizes that this progress cannot lead to the erosion of fundamental guarantees that uphold democratic principles, particularly in cases involving public figures such as Minister Marco Buzzi of the Superior Court of Justice, who faces accusations of sexual misconduct. The challenge lies in reconciling the need for thorough investigation and victim protection with respect for due process rights, including the presumption of innocence.

Further, the article clarifies that the presumption of innocence should not be misunderstood as a right for the guilty to evade accountability; rather, it exists to ensure fair trials where individuals are not condemned without evidence or an opportunity for defense. The author warns against the dangers of compromising these legal protections in the name of expediency or public sentiment, which can lead to unjust outcomes.

In conclusion, the discussion highlights the necessity of striking a balance between societal progress in addressing harassment and the fundamental legal tenets that ensure justice is served fairly and impartially. The role of the press is crucial in this scenario, as it must navigate these complexities without undermining either victim rights or legal principles.