Ecuador's Constitutional Court (CC) has formally accepted a number of applications for unconstitutionality filed against the Transparency Law and the Credit Strengthening Law. These legal challenges were initiated by various citizens and social organizations who argue that specific provisions within these laws infringe upon constitutional rights. The acceptance of these applications occurred on February 4, 2026, marking a significant step in addressing the concerns regarding the laws' compliance with the fundamental rights enshrined in the Ecuadorian Constitution.

The Transparency Law, which was passed by the National Assembly on August 26, 2025, with a majority of 78 votes, is aimed at regulating civil society organizations that operate without a profit motive. Critics of this legislation have raised alarms over certain articles that impose strict oversight and auditing measures, suggesting they threaten the operational independence of these organizations. The disputes regarding this law highlight ongoing debates about governmental control over civil societies and the balance between transparency and freedom of association in Ecuador.

Similarly, the Credit Strengthening Law, which amends the provisions pertaining to the Bank of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security (Biess), has also faced scrutiny. Opponents assert that some of its articles may contravene constitutional protections, leading to potential violations of rights. These cases reflect broader concerns regarding the legislative framework surrounding civil rights and financial institutions in Ecuador, prompting a critical examination of the government’s approach to regulating both social organizations and credit institutions in the country.