On February 11, the State of Rio de Janeiro inaugurated the first state-run institute solely dedicated to cancer treatment, named the State Institute of Oncology of Baixada Fluminense, located in Nova Iguaçu. This is a significant step in addressing the growing cancer crisis in the state, which reports almost 100 new cases diagnosed every day. The institute's operations are set to begin on February 19, offering much-needed services to the local population who are affected by the disease.

Despite the optimism surrounding the opening of the institute, there are setbacks; two critical services essential for cancer treatment, namely the PET scan and radiotherapy, are not yet operational. These services play a crucial role in diagnosing metastatic cancer and providing necessary treatment, highlighting a gap in the immediate capacity of the facility. This situation underscores the urgency of addressing cancer care infrastructure in regions like Baixada Fluminense, which has been hard-hit by rising cancer incidences.

The State Institute of Oncology aims to provide 168 beds for hospitalization, consultations, and diagnostic services, with an intention to alleviate the pressure from other health facilities in the region. The establishment of this institute is a hopeful development for many families affected by cancer in Rio de Janeiro, as it demonstrates a commitment to improving healthcare services specifically tailored for oncology patients in the region and signals a need for further investment in health infrastructure to match the growing demand.