J. Klockner, the Speaker of the German Parliament, met with Israeli Speaker Amir Ohana in Jerusalem, where she expressed strong opposition to Israel's consideration of reinstating the death penalty, particularly for terrorists. During their meeting, Klockner highlighted that the death penalty is incompatible with the protection of human dignity, stating that the state should not seek vengeance. She emphasized the profound ethical implications of such a legal measure, particularly in the context of Germany's historical experiences with capital punishment and human rights abuse.

The Israeli parliament is currently deliberating on a controversial bill that would allow the death penalty for terrorists, a move supported by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government. The bill was approved in its first reading earlier in November and requires further discussions and approvals before becoming law. Israel had abolished the death penalty for murder in 1954; however, it remains permissible under certain conditions, such as for Nazi war criminals or in cases of wartime treason. Klockner's comments may reflect Germany's historical stance on the death penalty, reminding the international community of the dangers of reinstating such measures.

Klockner also underscored Israel's right to self-defense in response to combating terrorism, particularly in light of events from October 2023. This statement places the discussion within a broader context of international law and human rights, emphasizing the balance between national security and preserving human rights standards. The potential implementation of the death penalty in Israel raises significant moral and legal questions, particularly regarding its effectiveness and ethical justifications.