Germany has announced its intention to invest 536 million euros in acquiring artificial intelligence (AI) drones designed for military applications, specifically to fortify a brigade stationed in Lithuania. The procurement involves contracts with two German defense startups, 'Helsing' and 'Stark Defence,' potentially contributing to a larger 4.3 billion euro preliminary contract for advanced military technology. These drones are intended to offer significant reconnaissance capabilities by operating within areas deemed potential combat zones, subsequently directing payloads to designated targets.

The drones being considered include Stark Defence's 'Virtus,' measuring 1.8 meters in length and weighing 30 kg with a capacity to carry a 5 kg payload, and Helsing's 'HX-2,' which is smaller at 1.13 meters and 12 kg. The HX-2 has already undergone testing in Ukraine, with ongoing improvements based on frontline data. Both drone systems are equipped with cameras and infrared sensors for target identification, which includes capabilities to track heavy military equipment such as tanks. However, according to sources from the German Defense Ministry, despite the advanced AI features, the final decision to engage targets will require the approval of a ground-based pilot.

The strategic acquisition of these AI drones is seen as part of Germany's broader efforts to enhance its military capabilities and support NATO allies amidst ongoing regional tensions. The deployment of these drones in Lithuania highlights a continued commitment to collective defense, particularly as Eastern Europe embodies heightened security concerns due to geopolitical dynamics involving Russia and its neighbors. This investment not only strengthens Germany's military readiness but also emphasizes the growing importance and reliance on advanced technology in modern warfare.