Turkey is located in one of the most seismically active regions of the world, where the Eurasian, African, Arabian, and Anatolian tectonic plates interact. This complex geological environment has historically resulted in a series of devastating earthquakes across the country. One of the deadliest was the Erzincan earthquake of 1939, which claimed more than 30,000 lives. Since then, scientists have observed a concerning pattern: major and destructive earthquakes appear to be gradually shifting westward along the North Anatolian Fault.

Many researchers now believe that the likely site for the next major earthquake is located beneath the Sea of Marmara. This particular section of the fault has not experienced a significant quake in over 250 years, raising fears that the accumulated strain is increasing over time. Despite decades of research, however, the exact timing and magnitude of potential seismic activity remain uncertain. The implications of such an event could be catastrophic, especially for densely populated areas in western Turkey.

The revelations from the new 3D map underscore the need for increased preparedness and public awareness regarding earthquake risks in Turkey. Given the country’s history of severe earthquakes and the current geological insights, residents and local authorities must enhance their readiness for potential disasters. This will include infrastructure improvements, comprehensive emergency plans, and ongoing monitoring of seismic activity.