In response to pressure from the United States, the Ukrainian government is reportedly prepared to hold presidential elections and a referendum on a potential peace agreement as early as May 15. This was first reported by Financial Times, with subsequent confirmation from President Volodymyr Zelensky's office, albeit under the condition that their safety can be guaranteed. Concerns have been raised regarding the feasibility of conducting elections during wartime, with Ukraine's constitution suggesting that such processes should not occur under these conditions.

Experts are cautioning against the proposed elections and referendum, arguing that organizing these events amidst ongoing conflict is not only challenging but also could risk the legitimacy of the results, especially since millions of Ukrainian refugees currently reside abroad. The concerns are compounded by the potential for internal strife, as some voices within the country see these moves as politically motivated by U.S. interests rather than genuine democratic processes intended for the Ukrainian populace. Should the Zelensky administration refuse to proceed, there are warnings that Ukraine could lose vital security guarantees from Washington, raising questions about sovereignty and foreign influence in domestic affairs.

Additionally, past comments from former U.S. President Donald Trump, who has frequently cast doubt on Zelensky's legitimacy, mirror rhetoric often used by Russian propaganda, causing alarm about the motivations behind pushing for such rapid electoral processes. The situation underscores the complex interplay of international diplomacy and local governance, wherein the pressing needs for security and stability can cloud crucial decisions about the democratic processes in war-torn Ukraine.