In 2025, rhinoceros poaching in Kruger National Park, South Africa, nearly doubled from the previous year, as reported by the government. The park, known for housing the largest population of rhinoceroses in the world, lost 175 rhinos to poaching, a stark increase from 88 in 2024. This surge highlights the ongoing challenges of wildlife conservation, particularly as poachers target rhino horns for their lucrative value in black markets, particularly in Asia.

Despite the alarming rise within Kruger, the national figures reveal a 16% decrease in rhinoceros poaching across South Africa, with 352 killed in 2025 compared to the 2024 total. The Ministry of Environment attributes this national decline to various conservation efforts, including dehorning programs and enhanced anti-poaching measures implemented by park authorities. These programs aim to deter poaching by reducing the economic incentive behind it.

The South African government is employing new technologies and strategies, including cameras and lie detectors, to bolster their efforts against poaching. The challenge remains significant, however, as the demand for rhinoceros horn continues to drive brutal activities within Kruger Park and beyond. Continued vigilance and innovative approaches will be critical in addressing the complex issue of wildlife trafficking and ensuring the preservation of endangered species.