The United Nations has called for security guarantees from warring factions in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo to facilitate the monitoring of a proposed ceasefire. UN Deputy Secretary-General Jean-Pierre Lacroix emphasized the necessity for these guarantees, citing previous risks faced by UN personnel from drones and jamming. The situation remains precarious in a region that has seen prolonged violence due to the Congolese army's struggle against various armed groups.

The conflict in eastern DR Congo has escalated notably since early last year when the M23 rebels, allegedly supported by Rwanda, took control of the strategic city of Goma. This city is critical not only for its economic resources but also as it houses the nearest UN peacekeeping base. Following the capture of Goma, international transportation routes into the area have been severely impacted, including the closure of its airport, which poses significant challenges for UN operations and monitoring efforts.

Efforts at reconciliation have not yet proven effective; a US-brokered peace agreement signed in December between Kinshasa and Kigali has failed to quell ongoing hostilities. The UN remains concerned about the safety of its missions and the dire humanitarian conditions for civilians in conflict-affected areas, pressing for action to stabilize the region in hopes of eventually restoring peace and security.