In a recent statement from the Republic Addiction Diseases Center (RPLC) in Kaunas, psychiatrist Milda S. highlighted several critical factors that contribute to alcohol addiction. She explained that the brain's adaptation to alcohol varies among individuals and is influenced by genetic predisposition, the surrounding environment, and specific personal characteristics. As alcohol alters the functioning of neurotransmitters—chemicals that transmit signals between nerve cells—it can lead to developed tolerance and eventually addiction where alcohol becomes an essential means to manage stress and anxiety or to avoid withdrawal symptoms.

Statistical data suggest that genetic factors can account for up to 60% of the risk associated with the development of alcohol dependence, indicating that while genetics play a significant role, it does not guarantee that those with such predispositions will become addicted. The discussion brings to light the complex interplay between biological and environmental influences on addiction, emphasizing the necessity for a broader understanding of how various factors contribute to this public health issue.

This conversation also underscores a need for informed community responses to addiction, encouraging a more nuanced view that recognizes the potential for intervention and support beyond genetic susceptibility. As addiction continues to be a significant concern in Lithuania and elsewhere, insights like those from professionals at the RPLC are valuable for public awareness and shaping effective treatment strategies.