The Brazilian Supreme Court (STF) has initiated deliberations on whether security guards and watchmen are entitled to special retirement benefits from the National Institute of Social Security (INSS) due to the hazardous nature of their occupations. This case, identified under theme 1,209, holds significant implications as it will set a precedent for similar cases nationwide. The deliberation process began on the 6th of this month and is expected to conclude by the 13th, with two judges already casting votes in favor of the claimants: Minister Kassio Nunes Marques, the case's rapporteur, and Minister Flávio Dino.

The INSS is concerned that granting this right could lead to an estimated financial impact of up to R$ 154 billion over the next 35 years on public finances. Special retirement benefits are typically reserved for workers who are regularly and persistently exposed to health-threatening conditions. Minister Nunes Marques highlighted that the work of security guards may be classified as special due to the associated risks, regardless of whether firearms are utilized, pointing to potential risks to both mental health and physical safety.

As the decision unfolds, stakeholders are closely monitoring the implications for public social security policies and the financial ramifications of expanding the eligibility for special retirement benefits amidst existing fiscal challenges. The outcome of this case could significantly alter the landscape for workers in high-risk professions across Brazil, potentially influencing future legislative discussions regarding worker rights and benefits.