Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky is set to announce upcoming elections and a referendum on peace agreements with Russia by February 24. As reported by the Financial Times, Ukrainian lawmakers plan to implement necessary legislative changes to enable elections to take place under martial law, with voting expected to occur by May 15. This move aims to address the leadership structure amid ongoing conflict and assesses the public's opinion regarding negotiations with Russia.

In parallel, military tensions continue to escalate in eastern Ukraine where Russian forces are reportedly making advances in the Donetsk region, specifically near Kostiantynivka. Intense clashes have been reported at the railway station in the area, as Ukrainian troops attempt to regain lost positions. Military expert Andrei Marochko mentioned that the fighting is described as 'fierce, intense, and tense,' indicating a significant escalation of hostilities, which may further complicate political negotiations.

The impending elections and referendum come at a critical juncture in the ongoing war, as both sides are grappling for control and influence. Zelensky's announcements could significantly reshape the political landscape in Ukraine and influence public sentiment on the continuation of conflict or reaching a potential peace accord, while the developments on the battlefield may frame the context within which these political decisions are made.