Antun Bauer, born on February 11, 1856, in the village of Breznica, was a prominent Croatian archbishop whose life and career left a lasting mark on the religious and educational landscape in Croatia. Originating from a family that moved from Gradišće, Bauer was the third of fifteen children and began his education in Jastrebarsko before continuing in Varaždin and at the Classical Gymnasium in Zagreb. His theological studies began in Zagreb in 1875, later moving to Budapest for his priestly ordination in 1879, and culminating with a doctorate in philosophy and theology in Vienna.

Bauer returned to Zagreb after his studies, where his early career included serving as a chaplain at St. Mark’s Church. He later took on significant roles in education, teaching religious education in schools and, from 1887 to 1911, philosophy and fundamental theology at the Faculty of Theology in Zagreb. His leadership skills were recognized when he served as the dean of the faculty during the 1905-1906 academic year and as the rector of Zagreb University in 1906-1907, indicating his influence extended beyond the church into the realm of academia.

Throughout his life, Bauer’s extensive contributions to theology and education helped shape the spiritual and intellectual life in Croatia, making him a pivotal figure in both the church and educational institutions during a transformative period in Croatian history. His legacy continues to be recognized in Croatia for his dedication to both the faith and the educational advancement of many students, symbolizing the deep interconnection between the two fields in the context of Croatian society at that time.