In a thought-provoking piece, Jan Zielonka explores the apparent contradiction of the European Union's global power juxtaposed with its perceived weakness on the international stage. The reliance on the United States for security and political direction is critiqued, particularly in light of the unpredictable leadership of figures like Donald Trump. Despite this dependence, analysis reveals that the EU possesses significant global influence and power—comparable to China and stronger than Russia and India—thanks to its unique economic, legal, and normative strengths.

However, Zielonka raises crucial questions about the EU's effectiveness in translating this strength into decisive political action. The article addresses contradictions, such as the EU's acceptance of unilateral American tariffs and its struggles to implement policies that would leverage its assets for humanitarian causes, like supporting Ukraine by utilizing frozen Russian assets. Zielonka argues that the structural architecture of EU integration limits its capacity for coherent foreign policy, thereby hampering its global influence.

The tension among EU member states, particularly the dominance of Germany and France, further complicates the issue, with Eurosceptics asserting that the Union is beholden to these nations' ambitions. The article calls into question whether Europe can still carve out an independent path while balancing these internal and external political pressures, suggesting a need for a reevaluation of its role in global politics.