In the ongoing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the Wazalendo militia has taken a significant role alongside the Congolese army, particularly in the region of Fizi. Their involvement is framed against a backdrop of persistent violence, where combatants from the M23 rebel group, allegedly supported by Rwanda, confront Congolese forces and local militias. Despite the existence of peace agreements, fighting continues, highlighting the fragility of the peace process.

President Félix Tshisekedi has publicly commended the Wazalendo for their courage in standing up to the rebel forces, positioning them as a patriotic defense group dedicated to stabilizing the region. However, this narrative is complicated by reports from human rights organizations that allege the Wazalendo are involved in human rights abuses against local populations, adding a layer of complexity to their role in the conflict. This duality of praise and condemnation reflects broader issues within the DRC regarding militia conduct, community trust, and the effectiveness of state power.

The situation in Fizi raises critical questions about the relationship between local militias and the Congolese state. While the Wazalendo may be seen as essential in the fight against the M23, the potential for violence against civilians creates a challenging environment for peace and reconciliation efforts. As the government navigates these partnerships, the international community will be watching closely to assess the long-term implications for stability and human rights in the DRC.