Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak, the national chief of the Assembly of First Nations, addressed the growing separatist movement in Alberta during an AFN conference in Calgary, where she emphasized that the consent of First Nations is essential for any discussion about Alberta separating from Canada. She labeled the separatist movement as 'illegitimate' and 'unconstitutional,' and highlighted that it is not just a political issue but a matter deeply tied to treaty rights and Indigenous sovereignty. Many Indigenous leaders at the conference voiced similar concerns and criticized the misinformation that has fueled separatist sentiments, warning that such movements could threaten the integrity of Canada as a nation.

In addition, Woodhouse Nepinak mentioned that several First Nation communities in Alberta are engaging in legal challenges against new legislation permitting citizen-led petitions for a separation referendum. This legal action underscores the tension between provincial desires for independence and Indigenous rights, raising questions about governance in areas designated as treaty territories. The movement for separation is portrayed not just as political discontent but as a fundamental dispute over the recognition of treaties and the rights of Indigenous peoples within those lands.

Woodhouse Nepinak's remarks also pointed to the dangers of foreign interference in internal matters, suggesting that outside influences may be exacerbating divisions within Canada. By framing the discussion in the context of treaty rights and collective consent, she emphasized that the future of any separation movements must consider the voices and rights of First Nations, reinforcing that Canada is fundamentally treaty territory. This perspective challenges separatist narratives and positions Indigenous voices at the forefront of the conversation about national unity and governance in Canada.