The article explores the contentious idea of 'Greater Israel', questioning whether it is a legitimate Zionist aspiration or simply an Arab misconception heightened by political rhetoric. Following extensive military actions by Israel in regions like Gaza, the West Bank, and its engagements in Syria and Lebanon, opinions diverge on the motives guiding Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's policies. Some argue these actions are defensive, aimed at ensuring safety not just for Israel but also for its Arab neighbors.

Expert on Israeli affairs, Issam Zeitoun, contributes to this debate by asserting that the concept of a 'Greater Israel' has been embedded in the Arab psyche by Islamic and nationalist narratives, making it seem more like an illusion than a reality. Zeitoun points to historical moments where Israel had opportunities to expand but chose restraint, emphasizing its withdrawal from territories to pursue peace instead of further conflicts. The narrative frames Israel's military strategies, including last year’s confrontation with Iran, as preemptive actions aimed at protecting both itself and its neighbors from perceived threats, rather than efforts to expand territory as stated in biblical claims.

The article also touches on internal dissent among Zionists regarding the interpretations of Zeitoun's claims, hinting at a broader discussion on nationalism and historical grievances. The discourse challenges the simplistic narratives surrounding Israeli expansionism, suggesting that understanding this issue requires a nuanced consideration of historical context and varied perspectives of both Arab and Israeli commentators. Such discussions remain critical in the ongoing discourse regarding peace and conflict in the region.