As Brazil gears up for Carnival 2026, the event has become a focal point for public debate regarding the intersection of culture and politics. Notably, the samba-enredo set to be performed by the Acadêmicos de Niterói honors President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who is campaigning for a fourth term in Brazil's upcoming presidential elections. This choice has raised questions about the appropriateness of celebrating living political figures in cultural performances, especially when the festival coincides with potential election campaigning.

Journalist Dora Kramer, writing in Folha, argues that the symbolism of this samba-enredo could significantly impact Lula's re-election prospects. She draws parallels to the past, notably mentioning the release of the film "Lula, o Filho do Brasil" before the election victory of former president Dilma Rousseff in 2010. According to Kramer, these cultural expressions can be powerful tools for building political narratives and mythologies that benefit incumbent candidates.

Additionally, the involvement of First Lady Rosângela Lula da Silva is further stirring the pot, as she is set to participate in the parade. The government's legal team has stated that her appearance does not constitute an illegal breach of electoral laws. This situation exemplifies the ongoing dialogue in Brazil about the authentic purpose of cultural celebrations and their potential exploitation for political gain, highlighting the tension between art and politics in contemporary Brazilian society.