The United States is handing over key leadership positions in NATO's military commands to European nations, as announced by the defense alliance. Previous leadership of two of NATO's three operational headquarters, JFC Norfolk and JFC Naples, which included Sweden and Finland, will now be taken over by the United Kingdom and Italy, respectively. Meanwhile, Germany and Poland will jointly lead the third command, JFC Brunssum, on a rotational basis.

In contrast, the U.S. will assume command of the three standing headquarters for the different branches of the military, while the position of NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) remains under American leadership, currently held by General Alexus Grynkewich. This shift signifies a possible realignment of responsibilities within the alliance, furthering President Trump's longstanding demand for European nations to assume a larger share of the collective defense effort.

These changes highlight ongoing dynamics in NATO, reflecting the U.S. approach under Trump's administration aimed at encouraging European allies to enhance their military capabilities and readiness. As Europe takes on more leadership roles, this may lead to increased autonomy in NATO operations and a potential shift in how collective defense is approached, reinforcing the alliance's commitment to mutual defense while addressing U.S. concerns about burden sharing.