Civil marriage in Ecuador is a legally recognized institution, protected by the State, whereby two individuals form a legal union. The regulation of civil marriage is primarily governed by the Civil Code and the Reform Law to the Civil Code, alongside additional measures outlined in various other laws and the Constitution. Marriages can be conducted either civilly or religiously, but for legal effects, they must be registered with the Civil Registry and officiated by a competent authority.

Upon entering into marriage, spouses acquire a collection of reciprocal rights and obligations. These include cohabitation, mutual respect, fidelity, mutual support, household management, and contributions to common sustenance, reflecting the abilities of both partners. The legal framework underscores the importance of mutual dependency for maintaining the household, requiring spouses to provide for each other’s needs within the context of their shared domestic life.

The article highlights that civil marriage in Ecuador not only solidifies a personal commitment between individuals but also establishes a regulated legal structure that governs the dynamics of the marital relationship. This includes various rights, such as financial support obligations and property rights, which ensure a balanced partnership, safeguarding the welfare of both parties.