A recent court ruling in São Miguel Arcanjo, São Paulo state, requires the local government to ensure that children and adolescents diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) receive necessary multidisciplinary care. This decision came after the Public Ministry of São Paulo (MPSP) found significant delays in diagnosis, a shortage of specialized professionals, and long wait times for essential therapies that are detrimental to the patients' development and dignity. The municipality has been given a deadline of 90 days to comply with the court's mandate, which includes presenting a plan of action to address these issues.

The MPSP's civil action highlights the long-standing challenges faced by families and children requiring autism services in São Miguel Arcanjo, citing inadequate support and extensive delays in accessing necessary treatments. The region's only Psychosocial Care Center is currently operating with limited resources, which has exacerbated the situation. With only two months to outline strategies for improving diagnostic processes and therapy access, this ruling emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive healthcare reforms to support affected individuals and their families.

In light of this ruling, local authorities are now faced with the challenge of addressing systemic flaws within their healthcare system. The court's decision not only reflects immediate concerns regarding ASD care but also raises broader questions about the provision of mental health services in Brazil, especially for vulnerable populations. As the municipality works towards compliance, the outcomes could set a precedent for similar cases across the country, illustrating the judiciary's role in enforcing health rights within local governance.