The Appeal Court in Bamako, Mali, has upheld a two-year prison sentence, one of which is served, for former Prime Minister Moussa Mara, along with a fine of 500,000 West African francs (approximately 762 euros). This ruling stems from accusations of undermining the state's reputation and opposing legitimate authority, which are linked to statements Mara made criticizing the military-led government. He has been in prison since August following a series of critical social media posts and visits to political prisoners, whom he referred to as 'prisoners of conscience'.

Mara served as the Prime Minister from 2014 to 2015 and has faced significant political challenges since the military coups in 2020 and 2021. His imprisonment is seen in the context of increasingly authoritarian measures taken by the current regime, which have included severe restrictions on media freedoms and political opposition. Notably, in May 2023, political parties and organizations were dissolved, leading to widespread criticism from civil rights advocates. The charges against Mara reflect a broader crackdown on dissent in Mali, as the military government seeks to consolidate power.

Mara's defense attorney has indicated a commitment to appealing the ruling to the Court of Cassation, suggesting that this case will serve as a benchmark for the independence of the judiciary in Mali. The situation underscores the ongoing tension in the country's political landscape, particularly the balance between military authority and civil liberties. As political repression intensifies, the international community and human rights organizations are increasingly concerned about Mali's trajectory towards democracy and governance under military rule.