In 2025, Spain fell one point in the Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), receiving a score of 55 out of 100. This score places Spain at 49th out of 183 countries assessed, aligning it with Cyprus and Fiji, and ranking it one spot above Italy and two spots above Poland, while being two spots below Portugal. The decline reflects a drop of three positions from the previous year, 2024.

Transparency International remarks that the outcome for Spain in the CPI 2025 is not unexpected and underscores the urgent need for enhanced structural and holistic approaches to anti-corruption policies. The report emphasizes that the effectiveness of such policies heavily relies on achieving political consensus and institutional commitment. This situation reflects the broader challenges within Spain regarding consistent and robust governance, which is crucial for fostering trust in public institutions.

The implications of Spain's position in the corruption ranking extend beyond mere statistics, affecting the country's international reputation and potentially impacting foreign investment and economic relationships. A consistent decline in the perception of corruption can diminish public confidence in governmental bodies, prompting calls for renewed political dialogue and action to address these systemic issues effectively.