Environment and Agriculture: The Cold Winter Makes Mowing in the Moor Possible
The cold winter conditions have allowed for the mowing of wet meadows in Bavaria, which is typically done in spring and summer when the grass is rich in protein.
In Bavaria, local conservationists and farmers are taking advantage of the recent cold winter to mow wet meadows, an opportunity they've awaited for years. The frozen, snow-free grounds in the Amper and Leutstettener Moos regions have made it possible to carry out mowing activities during winter, which are usually reserved for the warmer months. Mowing at this time is beneficial, as it allows access to the unique and diverse habitats of these meadows under conditions that typically restrict such activities.
Wet meadows, or 'Streuwiesen', are described by the conservationists as exceptional ecosystems that have historically been managed sustainably. They are not fertilized and are mown only once a year, allowing them to support a high level of biodiversity. This approach contrasts with conventional agricultural practices, emphasizing preservation over productivity. The dried cuttings from these meadows, known as 'Strah' or 'Moos-Streh', are not suitable as cattle feed but have traditionally been used in barns for bedding.
The implications of this winter mowing extend beyond just ecological benefits. It highlights the importance of adaptive management practices in agriculture and conservation, which are crucial in mitigating the effects of climate change. Such practices demonstrate how traditional farming can align with environmental stewardship, allowing for the maintenance of biodiversity while still providing opportunities for local agricultural producers. This case in Bavaria serves as an example for similar agricultural contexts that are adapting to the changes in climate.