The Japanese government is considering regulatory reforms to facilitate the use of AI in public services, particularly in the medical and legal fields, by soliciting information on current barriers.
The Japanese government is exploring regulatory reforms aimed at enhancing the speed and quality of public services in the medical and legal sectors through the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Discussions are taking place within the Regulatory Reform Council of the Cabinet Office, with potential amendments to current laws also on the agenda. As part of this initiative, a call for information on specific instances where existing regulations impede AI utilization has been launched, targeting not only healthcare and law but also other sectors that may be affected.
The deadline for submitting examples of regulatory hurdles is set for March 10, 2024. The aim is to incorporate the findings into a "regulatory reform implementation plan" to be finalized in the summer. Currently, many existing laws do not account for AI applications; for instance in healthcare, there is ongoing consideration of whether the interpretation of X-ray images in local cancer screenings—currently requiring two physician judgments—can be performed by AI with a single input from a doctor. Meanwhile, legal issues regarding the use of AI in drafting documents may conflict with the legal profession's regulations prohibiting unauthorized practice of law by non-lawyers.
This initiative underscores a significant shift in policy as the government recognizes the potential benefits of AI in improving critical public services. By amending outdated regulations, the government aims to foster innovation while also ensuring that the quality and safety of these essential services are maintained. The outcomes of this effort could potentially lead to a more streamlined implementation of AI technologies across various sectors, ultimately enhancing service delivery in Japan.
