In Poland, the Ministry of Justice is proposing a reform of the penal code that aims to lessen penalties for offenses against religious feelings, particularly under Article 196 of the penal code. This article currently penalizes public insult of religious objects or places of worship, carrying penalties that include fines, imprisonment for up to two years, or restrictions on freedom. The proposed reforms have sparked significant backlash from both the Catholic Church and the Polish Autocphalous Orthodox Church, who argue that removing prison sentences could undermine the protection of religious sentiments.

The bishops consider the proposed legal modifications as a threat to religious freedom and social order, asserting that the presence of a prison sentence serves as a necessary deterrent against offenses that could incite public discord. They argue that derogatory speech or actions against religious beliefs not only offend adherents but also can lead to broader societal strife. The Church leaders emphasize that maintaining penal consequences is essential for promoting respect among diverse faith communities in Poland.

As public consultations on this draft reform proceed, it remains to be seen how the Ministry will address the religious leaders’ concerns. The discussion highlights a wider societal debate about the balance between freedom of expression and the protection of religious sentiments in Polish law. The outcome of this legislative process may significantly impact Poland's legal landscape concerning hate speech and religious expression, reflecting wider global discussions on similar issues.