The article reviews the work of historian Gutmaro Gómez Bravo, who challenges the prevailing narrative surrounding the Spanish Civil War's conclusion, which is typically dominated by stories of military superiority and resilient Republican resistance. In his book, 'Cómo terminó la Guerra Civil española,' Gómez Bravo argues that the real turning point was the effective military intelligence operations conducted by Franco's forces, which ultimately led to the unconditional surrender of the Republicans.

Gómez Bravo examines the implications of this thesis, suggesting that it contradicts the romanticized views of the conflict and encourages a reevaluation of the roles played by key figures, including the socialist leader Juan Negrín, whose legacy is often overshadowed by the myth of unyielding resistance. The author posits that Franco's strategic use of espionage and diplomatic tactics was crucial in securing his victory, facilitating the transition into an oppressive dictatorship supported by the Catholic Church.

The narrative articulated by Gómez Bravo serves to reignite debates on the historical interpretation of the Civil War, challenging scholars and the public alike to reconsider the factors that contributed to this pivotal moment in Spanish history. His work not only sheds light on the complexities of the conflict but also reflects broader themes of memory, accountability, and the painful legacies of authoritarian rule in post-war Spain.