A recent parliamentary inquiry in New South Wales (NSW) highlighted alarming figures regarding the legal harm and killing of native animals, with 485,000 reported incidents in 2025. Animal welfare advocates expressed their concerns about the significant increase in these numbers, which have almost doubled from the previous year, underscoring the urgent need for a reevaluation of the existing licensing program meant to regulate such actions. The inquiry revealed that the current framework is viewed as 'weak' and 'outdated' by advocates who believe it does not adequately protect the state's native wildlife.

Key figures in the animal rights community, such as Nicola Beynon from Humane World for Animals, shared critical insights during the inquiry, stating that licensing should be considered a last resort. Instead, many applicants are utilizing these licenses without sufficient justification, suggesting systemic issues in how the program operates. The growing trend of licensed harm raises ethical questions regarding wildlife conservation and the state's responsibilities toward preserving its native species. The inquiry aims to address these pressing concerns by exploring potential reforms to the licensing system.

In response, the NSW government regulator stated its commitment to a 'transparent and fair' licensing system. While this could signal a willingness to investigate the problems highlighted by advocates, it remains to be seen whether substantial changes will be implemented to address widespread public concerns over wildlife protection. The need for a robust system that prevents future legal harm to native species is paramount to maintaining the ecological balance and ensuring the welfare of animals across the region.