Moscow’s Prosecutor’s Office has initiated criminal proceedings against comedian Semyon Slepakov, who is currently in exile, after he was accused of violating Russian laws concerning 'foreign agents'. In 2023, the Justice Ministry labeled Slepakov a foreign agent, a designation that followed his outspoken criticism of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. A subsequent appeal against this designation was dismissed by Russia’s Supreme Court, adding to his legal difficulties as he remains critical of the state from abroad.

Slepakov has faced significant penalties for his continued dissent, including fines for failing to incorporate the mandated 'foreign agent' disclaimer in his social media content. The Prosecutor's Office claims that since October 2025, he has failed to comply with these laws and continued to share messages and media online, which is seen as a blatant disregard for the regulations set by the Russian authorities. This case highlights the increasing crackdown on dissenting voices within Russia, particularly those who have opposed the government’s policies regarding the war in Ukraine.

The repercussions for Slepakov could be severe, with repeated violations of the foreign agent laws potentially resulting in up to two years of imprisonment. The charges reflect not only the personal legal challenges faced by Slepakov but also signify the broader implications of Russia's stringent media and dissent laws, where comedians, artists, and other public figures are monitored for any opposition to the state. This situation underscores the tumultuous environment for free expression in Russia, especially for those who choose to speak out from abroad.